Taxonomy

Animalia Chordata Vertebrata Reptilia Squamata Sauria Chamaeleonidae Kinyongia Kinyongia adolfifriderici

Taxonomic notes: Accepted as Kinyongia adolfifriderici in Tilbury and Tolley (2009), however there is considerable uncertainty with the taxonomic status of many populations (Greenbaum et al. 2012). The recent recognition that Kinyongia gyrolepis, a "superficially similar" species, is a sister taxon to Ugandan K. adolfifriderici, renders K. adolfifriderici as paraphyletic (Greenbaum et al. (2012).  

The type locality, "Irumu-Mavambi Urwald", provided by Sternfeld (1912) is considered vague, as Irumu and Mavambi (now Mawambi) are separate localities around 150 km apart along the Ituri River (Greenbaum et al. 2012), in the Orientale Province of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Both sites are however in areas of historical lowland rainforest, and this and other historical collections, from Medje and from "lowland and montane" areas of Rwanda and Uganda (Greenbaum et al. 2012 and references therein), show that the species occurs in lowland rainforest. The only recent records are from Afromontane forests in the Albertine Rift. Given that recent studies suggest the presence of multiple taxa within K. adolfifriderici, it is possible that lowland and montane populations belong to different species. Should this be the case, the name K. adolfifriderici would be applicable to the lowland populations conspecific with material from Ituri (Greenbaum et al. 2012). Furthermore, the isolated montane forest fragments along the Albertine Rift (e.g. Bwindi Forest, Nyungwe Forest) may house additional cryptic species.

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Geographic Range

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Population

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Habitat

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Use Trade

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No annual CITES export quotas for K. adolfifriderici have been issued between 2000 and 2013 (CITES 2013). Between 1977 and 2011 (2012 and 2013 trade data is incomplete or unavailable) a total of 458 live individuals were exported from across the native range of this species for commercial purposes (UNEP-WCMC 2013). These reported exports stemmed from Uganda in 2001 (338 individuals) and Mozambique in 2001 (120 individuals) (UNEP-WCMC 2013). No other trade is reported and this species is not known to be present in the captive market, although illegal trade and/or harvest may occur on occasion.

References:

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). 2013. CITES Export Quotas. Available at: http://www.cites.org/eng/resources/quotas/index.php. (Accessed: 11 Aug 2013).
UNEP-WCMC. 2013. CITES Trade Database. Available at: http://www.unep-wcmc-apps.org/citestrade/expert_accord.cfm?CFID=50172297&CFTOKEN=72268891. (Accessed: 11 Aug 2013).

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Threats

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Specific Threats

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    Conservation Actions

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    Specific Actions

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      Red List Rationale

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      Bibliography

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