Emery Rocktripe Lichen
Umbilicaria phaea
Description 2
Thallus: umbilicate, monophyllous, +somewhat lobate, +circular, brittle, thin, rigid, usually with an entire margin, 1-3(-5) cm in diam.; upper surface: light to medium brown, shiny, smooth but with irregular, thin, black cracks in the surface giving a chinky appearance, usually epruinose; medulla: white; lower surface: light gray to light brown, sometimes black around the umbilicus, coarsely papillate; Apothecia: common, black, immersed to sessile, circular or angular, with gyrose disc often with many small circular elevations, up to 2.5 mm in diam.; ascospores: hyaline to light brown, simple, ellipsoid, 8-16 x 4-9 µm; Spot tests: K-, KC+ red, C+ red, P-; Secondary metabolites: gyrophoric, lecanoric and umbilicaric acids.; Substrate and ecology: on siliceous boulders in very xeric microhabitats; World distribution: western North and South America; Sonoran distribution: occurring in many localities, from near the seashore to high mountains in Arizona, southern California and Baja California.; Notes: Umbilicaria phaea is the most widespread rock tripe in the area, something that reflects its ability to grow in very dry habitats. A disjunct specimen of U. phaea var. coccinea Llano is reported for northern Baja California (Llano 1950), although this distinctive red-colored taxon primarily occurs in the Pacific Northwest. The common name of U. phaea is emery rock tripe.
Fuentes y créditos
- (c) Jason Hollinger, algunos derechos reservados (CC BY), http://www.flickr.com/photos/7147684@N03/1289867490
- (c) Lichen Unlimited: Arizona State University, Tempe., algunos derechos reservados (CC BY-NC-SA), http://eol.org/data_objects/10548739
Más información
NaturaLista Mapa
| Color | brown |
|---|---|
| Form | foliose |
| Morphological feature | apothecia |
| Substrate | rock |
